The Effects of Temperature on the Labellar Chemoreceptors of the Blowfly
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the labellar chemosensory hairs of the blowfly, Phormia regina Meigen, stationary amplitudes of the slow potentials induced by salt and sugar stimulations were decreased to 50-80% at 12 degrees C of the values measured at 28 degrees C. The amplitudes induced by water did not show any dependence on temperature change. The maximum rate of rise of the receptor potentials was strongly increased with rising temperature. The value of K(b), the apparent Michaelis constant, was less by a factor of six at 28 degrees C compared to the 12 degrees C value for the sugar receptor.
منابع مشابه
The Effects of Amino Acids on the Labellar Hair Chemosensory Cells of the Fly
The effects of amino acids on the labellar hair chemosensory cells were examined with two kinds of flies (the fleshfly, Boettcherisca peregrina, and the blowfly, Phormia regina). As a result of this examination, the effects of amino acids were divided into four main classes. Amino acids in class 1 did not stimulate any chemoreceptor cell. Amino acids in class 2 inhibited nonspecifically the dis...
متن کاملElectrical Activity in the Chemoreceptors of the Blowfly
An analysis of the various parts of the electrical responses to the chemical and electrical stimulation of a single labellar chemosensory hair of the blowfly, Phormia regina, indicates that the recording conditions for the spike potentials approximate the intracellular recordings made in other types of sense cells. The large positive resting potential probably arises from the basement membrane ...
متن کاملDestruction and reorganization of the receptor membrane in labellar chemosensory cells of the blowfly. Long-lasting latent action of colchicine
Electron micrographs of sections of the labellar chemosensilla of the blowfly, Phormia regina, showed that treatment with sodium deoxycholate (DOC; 7.2 mM for 2 min) destroyed the distal processes of the receptors from up to 10 microns from the tip of the sensillum, but these processes regenerated almost completely within 0.5 h. However, when DOC treatment was preceded by colchicine treatment (...
متن کاملSensitivity of the contact chemoreceptors of the blowfly to vapors.
Contact chemoreceptors on the mouthparts and legs of the blowfly Phormia regina that normally respond to aqueous solutions of sapid substances also respond to compounds in the gaseous state. Effective vapors include organic and inorganic acids and various unrelated nonpolar compounds. In general, the acids stimulate the salt receptor. Some nonpolar compounds stimulate the salt receptor while ot...
متن کاملBiochemical and physiological evidence that calmodulin is involved in the taste response of the sugar receptor cells of the blowfly, Phormia regina.
The gustatory system is essential for almost all animals. However, the signal transduction mechanisms have not yet been fully elucidated. We isolated labellar chemosensilla from blowfly, Phormia regina, and purified calcium binding proteins from the water soluble fraction. The most abundant calcium-binding protein was calmodulin. To investigate the role of calmodulin in taste transduction, elec...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of General Physiology
دوره 59 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1972